What are the different types of Termites in India?
Termites are one of the most destructive pests found in homes and businesses across India. Often called “silent destroyers”, these insects can damage the structure of buildings by feeding on wood and other cellulose based materials. At Truly Nolen India (TNI), we believe that identifying the type of termite infestation is the first step towards effective control and prevention.
In this blog we will walk you through the main types of termites in India, their characteristics and how our expert pest control services can help you.
1. Subterranean Termites (Coptotermes spp.)
Habitat: Underground in moist soil
Damage: Severe structural damage to wood, furniture and paper
Signs of Infestation:
Mud tubes on walls or foundations
Hollow sounding wood
Discarded wings near doors/windows
Subterranean termites are the most common and destructive in India. They build extensive underground colonies and rely on moisture to survive. Because of their aggressive feeding habits, early detection and treatment is critical.
2. Drywood Termites (Cryptotermes spp.)
Habitat: Inside dry wood (doors, furniture, timber)
Damage: Internal damage to wooden items
Signs of Infestation:
Tiny fecal pellets (frass)
Blistering or hollowed out wood
No mud tubes (unlike subterranean termites)
Drywood termites don’t need contact with soil and can live inside furniture and wooden frames for years undetected. They spread slowly but are hard to eliminate without expert help.
3. Dampwood Termites (Zootermopsis spp.)
Habitat: Moist or decaying wood in damp environments
Damage: Moderate damage, usually in areas with water leaks
Signs of Infestation:
Soft or water damaged wood
High moisture levels
Rarely found in dry, well maintained homes
Dampwood termites are less common in urban homes but can infest basements, bathrooms or wooden structures exposed to leaks or humidity. They indicate underlying moisture problems.
How to Identify a Termite Infestation?
Here are a few general signs that you may have a termite problem:* Discarded wings from swarmers
Hollow sounding wood or bubbling paint
Mud tubes along walls or foundation
Wood dust or droppings near infested areas
TNI’s Termite Control Services
At Truly Nolen India, we offer science backed, customized termite treatment solutions:
Inspection & Identification: We use advanced tools to detect termite activity inside walls, floors and furniture.
Baiting Systems: Non-invasive baiting to eliminate entire colonies.
Soil Treatment: Creating a chemical barrier around your foundation to prevent re-entry.
Wood Treatment: Protecting valuable furniture and wooden structures with targeted solutions.
Our team ensures your property is protected from all major termite species found in India — for long term peace of mind.
Need Termite Help? Call the Experts at TNI!
Whether you have a visible infestation or want a preventive solution, Truly Nolen India is your go to partner. Our decades of experience and eco friendly treatment options ensure your home is termite free.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common types of termites found in Indian homes?
The most common termite types in India are subterranean termites, drywood termites, and dampwood termites. Subterranean termites are the most destructive and frequently found in urban areas.
How do I know if I have a termite infestation?
Look for signs like mud tubes, hollow wood sounds, discarded wings, or wood dust near wooden structures. A professional inspection is the best way to confirm termite activity.
Can drywood termites damage my furniture?
Yes, drywood termites live inside dry wooden items such as furniture, doors, and frames, and can cause long-term internal damage without obvious external signs.
Are termite treatments safe for children and pets?
At Truly Nolen India, we use eco-friendly and safe termite control methods. Our treatments are designed to be non-toxic and effective while keeping your family and pets safe.
How can I prevent termites from entering my home?
Maintain low moisture levels, seal wood surfaces, fix leaks promptly, and schedule regular inspections. Preventive soil or wood treatments from a professional service like TNI are highly effective.